Germany · Austria · Switzerland  — Finance from €750,000 to €180 million per project
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Service · Commercial property finance

Commercial Real Estate Finance: Assets and Portfolios

Commercial lending depends on lease duration, tenant creditworthiness and alternative-use potential. Alternate Capital structures finance from €750,000 to €180 million for investors, portfolio owners and businesses in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

Commercial property finance – offices, retail, logistics and mixed-use
Asset classes

Commercial assets we help finance

Each asset class has different lenders and assessment priorities.

Office

Office and administrative buildings

Lease duration, tenant quality and the ESG profile influence pricing. Transitional structures can fund repositioning before re-letting.

Retail

Retail and local shopping centres

Food retail anchors and long leases can support lender appetite for retail parks and local shopping assets.

Logistics

Logistics and light industrial

Location, building specification and suitability for alternative occupiers are central to lender assessment.

Hotels and care properties

Operational real estate

The lease, operator creditworthiness and operating concept are central. Specialist lenders assess these assets differently from conventional banks.

Mixed-use

Residential and commercial buildings

A mixed-use asset requires assessment of both components. An appropriate structure can support competitive terms.

Portfolio

Portfolio finance

Several properties within one facility, including cross-collateralisation, property substitution clauses and staged releases.

Lender assessment

How lenders assess commercial property

The starting point is sustainable cash flow: How secure is the rent, how long do the leases run, and what happens when they expire? These questions drive the key metrics of commercial property finance: debt service coverage (DSCR), interest service coverage (ISCR), loan-to-value and weighted average lease term (WALT).

Property factors also matter: suitability for alternative users, condition and ESG requirements, including energy certificates and CRREM pathways, alongside sponsor quality. Commercial finance is therefore more individual than residential lending. It requires structured negotiation rather than a standard rate table. We support this through preparation and approaches to banks and debt funds.

  • Cash flow metrics: DSCR from approximately 1.2–1.3, depending on asset class and leverage.
  • Leverage: indicatively 55–70% LTV, often lower for operational properties.
  • Lease analysis: weighted average lease term, indexation, break options and incentives.
Commercial property finance – cash flow and lease assessment
Structures

Structures from acquisition to repositioning

Case 01

A core acquisition with long leases

A conventional Senior loans with a long fixed-rate period can provide lower-cost finance for stable assets and creditworthy tenants.

Case 02

Value-add and repositioning

Transitional finance with a capital expenditure facility, using a Whole loans or Bridge finance until re-letting is stabilised, followed by investment property finance.

Case 03

Portfolio refinancing

Combine maturing loans, substitute properties and assess available borrowing capacity, supported by Refinancing and Additional borrowing.

Case 04

Commercial development

Land, construction and pre-letting, with a project structure comparable to Property development finance and an exit through a forward sale or long-term ownership.

For businesses

Business premises: buying or borrowing against an operating property

Commercial finance also serves businesses seeking to acquire their premises rather than rent, or to release equity through an alternative to sale and leaseback by borrowing against the property.

Borrowing retains ownership of the property and can provide working capital or funding for expansion without a sale. The business still needs to demonstrate sustainable debt servicing capacity.

Finance for business premises and owner-occupied commercial property
Frequently asked questions

Commercial property finance: quick answers

What documents are needed for an enquiry?

Property particulars, a tenancy schedule with lease terms, rental and service charge information, any valuation, available equity and the preferred structure. To start, use our Initial assessment.

Can vacant properties be financed?

Yes, through value-add structures supported by a realistic letting plan. Leverage is generally lower and pricing higher; after stabilisation, the asset can move to longer-term investment finance.

How does ESG affect financing?

Energy efficiency and refurbishment pathways increasingly influence valuations, margins and lending appetite. Some green loan programmes offer pricing benefits. We assess suitability.

Do you also finance property in Austria and Switzerland?

Yes. Germany, Austria and Switzerland are our focus. Further details for Austria: Property finance in Austria.

ESG and the future

Commercial property finance and ESG

Energy efficiency, emissions and refurbishment plans have become important lending criteria. Lenders increasingly consider the risk of stranded assets: buildings that may fall behind future requirements and lose value or letting appeal.

Inefficient assets can become more costly to finance or harder to refinance. Green loans and funding programmes may provide opportunities for owners investing in improvements. A credible refurbishment pathway or certification such as BREEAM, DGNB or LEED can support lender discussions.

We assess relevant green loan providers, how energy-related capital expenditure can fit within the facility and which funding programmes may be suitable.

Including the building’s condition and a realistic improvement plan from the initial enquiry helps lenders understand the future cash flow and investment need. We bring the ESG assessment into the first approach.

We consider whether a green loan or KfW or regional funding programme is appropriate and assess the financial effect of energy improvements over the financing term. This can support both funding discussions and the asset’s longer-term marketability.

Thus, the ESG requirement becomes a double benefit: better financing conditions today and a value-stable, future-proof property tomorrow.

Commercial property finance and ESG – energy efficiency and lending terms
Next step

Finance or refinance a commercial property

Send details of the property, tenancy position and plans. We will assess suitable lenders and financing structures.

Alternate Immobilien GmbH – Jürgen Kronawitter, specialist in structured real estate finance
About the author

Jürgen Kronawitter

Jürgen Kronawitter specialises in structured real estate finance. He helps property investors, developers and portfolio owners implement complex financing solutions. His work focuses on structuring and arranging senior loans, whole loans, mezzanine capital and bridge loans, as well as tailored financing for acquisitions, investment properties, developments and refinancing. By combining conventional bank lending with alternative capital sources, he develops financing structures for domestic and international property projects.

Jürgen Kronawitter on LinkedIn → More about the author
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